Archive · 13 Sep 2026
Modi and Xi Stress Border Peace, Trade and Long-Term Ties
India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi met China’s President Xi Jinping in New Delhi.
They met during the BRICS Summit on September 12, 2026.
Xi’s visit was his first trip to India in seven years.
The leaders said India and China should plan their relationship for the long term.
They said disagreements should not turn into disputes.
Modi said peace along the border is important for better relations.
Both countries supported finding a fair solution to their boundary disagreement.
They also discussed trade, supply chains, cultural exchanges, business connections and travel between the countries.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks in New Delhi on September 12, 2026, during the BRICS Summit.
The leaders called for a strategic, long-term approach and said differences should not become disputes.
Modi said border peace depends on following existing agreements and understandings.
Both sides supported a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable resolution to the boundary question.
They discussed trade imbalances, supply chains, market access, cultural exchanges, business links and greater mobility.
- Who
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
- What
- They held bilateral talks on India-China relations, border peace, trade, investment-related concerns and cooperation.
- When
- September 12, 2026, during Xi Jinping’s two-day visit to India.
- Where
- New Delhi, India, on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit.
- Why
- To support the normalization of bilateral relations, maintain peace along the border and address economic, trade and boundary concerns.
India’s emphasis
China’s emphasis
Border management
India’s emphasis
India emphasized that peace and tranquility in border areas are essential for continued bilateral development and called for adherence to existing agreements and understandings.
China’s emphasis
China emphasized maintaining border peace while advancing bilateral relations and resolving the boundary question through parallel, mutually reinforcing progress.
Economic relationship
India’s emphasis
India stressed addressing the structural trade imbalance, supply-chain concerns and the need for meaningful and predictable market access.
China’s emphasis
China called for both countries to address economic and trade concerns in a balanced way and promote steady development of economic relations.
Overall relationship
India’s emphasis
India called for ties to be guided by mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interest, while ensuring differences do not become disputes.
China’s emphasis
China stressed that the countries have different national circumstances but should draw on each other’s strengths, support one another and pursue common development.
- Meeting location
- New Delhi, India
- Occasion
- BRICS Summit 2026
- Xi Jinping’s visit
- His first trip to India in seven years
- Core principle
- Differences should not become disputes
- Border position
- Peace and tranquility require adherence to existing agreements and understandings.
- Economic concerns
- Structural trade imbalance, supply-chain issues and meaningful, predictable market access
- Additional cooperation
- Cultural exchanges, business linkages and greater mobility
Sources
Border tranquillity key to ties, PM Modi tells Xi at first bilateral meeting in India since 2019
‘Differences should not become disputes’: Modi, Xi stress long term India-China ties during bilateral talks
