Archive · 17 Nov 2025
RBI May Lower Stage 2 Loan Provisioning, Banks Seek Feedback
Imagine banks have loans, and some of these loans might not get fully paid back.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is thinking about new rules called the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model to help banks prepare for this.
One part of these rules involves setting aside money for loans that are a bit risky (Stage 2 loans).
The RBI might lower the minimum amount banks have to set aside for these loans.
However, the banks feel that the current rules under the ECL model could make them set aside too much money, which could hurt their profits.
They lend to important areas like farming and small businesses, and they have special rules for those.
Banks are asking the RBI to listen to their concerns and get their feedback before making the new rules official, so the rules are fair and manageable for everyone.
RBI may reduce the minimum provisioning for Stage 2 loans under the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model to 1-3%.
Banks express concern that high provisioning under the ECL model could negatively impact their profitability and operating ratios.
The banking sector emphasizes that for priority sector lending, asset classification and provisioning consider factors beyond just overdue days.
Indian banks advocate for the RBI to incorporate feedback from the banking sector before implementing the ECL standards.
The new ECL standards are intended to update how banks assess potential losses on their asset portfolios.
- Who
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Indian banks
- What
- The RBI is considering lowering the floor for Stage 2 loan provisioning under the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model, while banks are urging for feedback before adoption.
- When
- Published on November 17, 2025
- Where
- India
- Why
- To embrace new standards for the asset portfolio under the ECL model, though banks are concerned about the impact on their financial health and operational ratios.
RBI's Proposed ECL Standards
Banking Sector Concerns
Provisioning Under Stage 2
RBI's Proposed ECL Standards
The RBI is set to embrace new standards for the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model, which may involve lowering the floor for Stage 2 loan provisioning to 1-3%.
Banking Sector Concerns
Provisioning under ECL, especially for Stage 2, can be quite high, potentially hitting the bottom line and operating ratios of banks.
Adoption of ECL Model
RBI's Proposed ECL Standards
The RBI is moving towards adopting new standards for the Asset portfolio under the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model.
Banking Sector Concerns
The ECL model must be adopted after receiving feedback from the banking sector, implying a need for consultation and adjustments.
Asset Classification and Provisioning
RBI's Proposed ECL Standards
New standards for asset classification and provisioning are being considered under the ECL model.
Banking Sector Concerns
Indian banks lend to priority sectors like Agriculture, Housing, Education, and MSMEs, where stringent norms for asset classification and provisioning are weighed alongside other factors beyond just overdue days.
- Proposed Stage 2 Provisioning Floor
- 1-3%
- ECL Model Standard
- Expected Credit Loss
- Sectors Under Priority Sector Lending
- Agriculture, Housing, Education, MSME