Archive · 23 Jul 2025
India Intensifies Global Push for Rare Earth Security
India is working hard to make sure it has enough special minerals called rare earths.
These minerals are used in important things like phones, cars, and renewable energy.
China controls a lot of these minerals, so India is talking to other countries and joining groups to get its own supply.
They are talking to countries like Brazil and using groups led by the US to help secure these resources.
India also has a lot of these minerals in its own land, and is working to find even more.
India is increasing global cooperation to secure rare earth mineral supply chains.
China's export controls on rare earth magnets have prompted India's action.
Bilateral talks have begun with Brazil and the Dominican Republic.
India has approximately 7.23 million tonnes of rare earth oxides.
India is engaging with various international organizations and platforms.
- Who
- The Indian government, led by the Ministry of Mines and the Ministry of External Affairs, is spearheading this initiative.
- What
- India is boosting global partnerships to secure rare earth minerals due to China's export controls.
- When
- The government announced these efforts on Wednesday.
- Where
- India is engaging with various countries including Brazil, the Dominican Republic, and international organizations.
- Why
- To secure critical mineral supply chains for sectors like defense, electronics, and renewable energy.
India's Perspective
China's Perspective
Dependence on China
India's Perspective
India needs to ensure its own supply of rare earth minerals.
China's Perspective
China controls most of the processing and trade of rare earth magnets.
- Rare Earth Oxides in India
- Approximately 7.23 million tonnes
- Rare Earth Exports (Last Decade)
- 18 tonnes
- Countries in Talks
- Brazil, Dominican Republic, Australia, Argentina, Zambia, Peru, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Cote D’Ivoire
- Relevant Platforms
- MSP, IPEF, iCET
- Key Sectors
- Defense, electronics, clean mobility, renewable energy