Archive · 13 Dec 2025
AI Companies Resemble Colonial Empires, Says Karen Hao
Karen Hao's book Empire of AI compares modern AI companies to colonial empires.
She argues that these companies extract resources like data, land, and talent to create powerful AI models.
These models can impose a one-size-fits-all perspective, often biased towards Western views.
Hao warns that the unchecked rise of AI companies could lead to democratic backsliding and create entities more powerful than nation-states.
She also highlights the unprecedented energy demands of generative AI, suggesting that it could require the resources of 100 Earths to sustain.
Hao's work aims to bring awareness to the immense power and potential dangers of AI companies.
Karen Hao's book Empire of AI compares modern AI companies to colonial empires.
AI companies extract resources like data, land, and talent to create powerful AI models.
These models can impose a one-size-fits-all perspective, often biased towards Western views.
Hao warns that the unchecked rise of AI companies could lead to democratic backsliding.
Generative AI could require the resources of 100 Earths to sustain, highlighting unprecedented energy demands.
- Who
- Karen Hao, author and former application engineer
- What
- Comparison of AI companies to colonial empires and their potential impacts
- When
- Book released in May 2025, influences from 2019-2020
- Where
- Discussion at the Bangalore Literature Festival
- Why
- To highlight the economic and political power of AI companies and their potential consequences
- Author
- Karen Hao
- Book Title
- Empire of AI: Inside the Reckless Race for Total Domination
- Release Year
- 2025
- Key Influence
- Decolonial AI (2020) and The Costs of Connection (2019)
- Central Focus
- OpenAI
- Key Analogy
- AI companies as colonial empires
- Potential Impact
- Accelerated democratic backsliding
- Energy Demand
- 100 Earths needed for generative AI