Archive · 15 Sep 2026
Oil Rises as Saudi Pipeline Shutdown Threatens Middle East Supplies
Oil became more expensive after an important Saudi pipeline stopped working.
The pipeline carries oil across Saudi Arabia to a port on the Red Sea.
It can move about 7 million barrels of oil each day.
Some officials said repairs could take several weeks, but a U.S. energy official said it might restart very soon.
Saudi Arabia has enough oil stored at the port to keep exports going for about five to seven days, according to analysts.
If the shutdown lasts longer, Saudi Arabia might need to reduce how much oil it produces.
Ships are also facing danger and delays near the Strait of Hormuz.
Problems at Russian refineries have made diesel harder and more expensive to obtain.
Traders are watching whether oil supplies recover or become even tighter.
Brent crude rose toward $107 a barrel after reaching nearly $110, its highest level since May.
Saudi Arabia’s East-West pipeline was shut after attacks and may remain offline for several weeks, according to two regional officials cited by the Associated Press.
The pipeline can carry about 7 million barrels a day to Yanbu, while Saudi storage there may support exports for five to seven days.
U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said he expects the pipeline to resume “very soon,” conflicting with the regional officials’ timeline.
Strait of Hormuz tensions, disrupted Russian refining, scarce shipping capacity and uncertainty over diplomacy are adding to global fuel-supply pressures.
- Who
- Saudi Arabia, Saudi Aramco, U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright, regional officials, Iran, the United States, Ukraine and oil-market analysts are involved.
- What
- Saudi Arabia’s East-West oil pipeline was shut after attacks, raising concerns about oil exports and causing prices to rise.
- When
- The reports were published on September 14, 2026; the pipeline had been shut the previous week and Brent rose for a second day.
- Where
- The pipeline runs across Saudi Arabia to Yanbu on the Red Sea; related supply risks involve the Strait of Hormuz, Iran, Russia and Ukraine.
- Why
- The pipeline is a key route for bypassing the Strait of Hormuz, where attacks and tensions have disrupted Persian Gulf oil shipments.
Extended Disruption Risk
Rapid Reopening Outlook
Pipeline repair timeline
Extended Disruption Risk
Two regional officials cited by the Associated Press said the East-West pipeline could remain out of service for several weeks.
Rapid Reopening Outlook
U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said he expected the pipeline to be operating “very soon.”
Effect on Saudi exports
Extended Disruption Risk
Analysts said a prolonged outage could exhaust Yanbu inventories, force Saudi production cuts and cause major disruption.
Rapid Reopening Outlook
If the pipeline resumes quickly, Yanbu storage could cushion exports and limit the market impact.
Strait of Hormuz outlook
Extended Disruption Risk
The pipeline shutdown removes Saudi Arabia’s key workaround while attacks and tensions continue around the Strait of Hormuz.
Rapid Reopening Outlook
Wright said he was confident that flows through the waterway would increase in the weeks ahead and that more than 12 million barrels had passed through it the previous night.
Diplomatic and military claims
Extended Disruption Risk
Iran said it would not negotiate with Washington until its conditions were met, while Ukraine disputed President Donald Trump’s claim that Moscow and Kyiv had agreed to halt attacks on energy infrastructure.
Rapid Reopening Outlook
Trump said Iran wanted to reach a deal quickly and said Russia and Ukraine had agreed to stop attacks on energy infrastructure; U.S. Central Command also rejected an Iranian military claim about a tanker explosion.
- Brent price move
- Brent rose toward $107 a barrel after reaching an intraday peak just below $110.
- Pipeline capacity
- The East-West pipeline can transport about 7 million barrels of oil per day to Yanbu.
- Reported outage
- Two regional officials cited by the Associated Press said the pipeline could remain offline for several weeks.
- U.S. reopening estimate
- Energy Secretary Chris Wright said the pipeline should be running “very soon.”
- Yanbu storage
- Analysts said storage at Yanbu could support exports for five to seven days.
- Annual Brent performance
- Brent was reported to be up almost 76% or more than 75% this year.
- Diesel price
- Diesel futures were trading at around $200 a barrel.