Archive · 16 Aug 2026
'Souls of Someone': Photobook on trans women at Koovagam festival
This news is about a new book of photographs called "Souls of Someone: Myth, Magic and Mourning in Koovagam."
A photographer named Shino Cherian made the book with his friend Ram Manu Prasad.
They visited a special festival in a village called Koovagam.
At this festival, transgender women are seen as the wives of a hero from an ancient story named Aravan.
According to the old story, Aravan had to give up his life to help win a big war.
Before that, the god Krishna married him by taking the form of a woman named Mohini.
At the festival, the women first celebrate getting married by tying a special necklace and wearing bangles.
The next day, they break the necklace and bangles and dance to show they are now widows, just like in the story.
The book shows their joy and their sadness, and one woman told the photographer she is "a queen just for this day" and will be neglected again tomorrow.
The book is a gentle, respectful look at real people's lives and feelings.
Shino Cherian's debut photobook 'Souls of Someone: Myth, Magic and Mourning in Koovagam,' published by HarperCollins India, documents transgender women at the Koovagam festival.
The book shows aravanis marrying Lord Aravan (Koothandavar) on the first night by tying thalis and wearing bangles, then mourning their widowhood the next day through ritualistic dancing.
The festival re-enacts the Mahabharata story of Aravan sacrificing himself for the Pandavas' victory and Krishna marrying him in the form of Mohini, which is where the term 'aravani' comes from.
Cherian and collaborator Ram Manu Prasad, inspired by #HumansOfKoovagam Instagram images, attended only the last two days of the festival's 18-day celebration.
Activist Grace Banu's foreword praises Cherian's willingness to 'unbecome' himself and confront his hesitations about documenting trans lives.
- Who
- Photographer Shino Cherian and collaborator Ram Manu Prasad, with a foreword by activist Grace Banu.
- What
- Cherian's debut photobook 'Souls of Someone: Myth, Magic and Mourning in Koovagam' documents transgender women and the marriage-widowhood rituals of the Koovagam festival.
- When
- During the last two days of the festival's 18-day celebration; the article gives no specific date for the book's release.
- Where
- Koovagam village, a South Asian festival site where the procession of Aravan passes through the village.
- Why
- To authentically capture the joy, rituals and struggles of transgender women, whose festival re-enacts the Mahabharata story of Aravan's sacrifice and his marriage to Krishna as Mohini.
Caution about outsider documentation
Value of empathetic documentation
Documenting marginalized lives with a camera
Caution about outsider documentation
Critics question the authenticity and intention of outsiders documenting marginalized communities, and Cherian worried whether his camera would be seen as just another outsider's gaze and whether he deserved to document these lives.
Value of empathetic documentation
When questions are asked out of empathy and care, queer and trans people open up; after confirming the pair were not from the media, the women said "take as many as you please," and the book captures authentic trans joy.
Approaching subjects in private moments
Caution about outsider documentation
Ram Manu Prasad warned that approaching trans women bathing in the pond could come across as a form of harassment.
Value of empathetic documentation
After a polite request in Tamil, the women agreed to be photographed, and one shared the vulnerable detail of her gender-affirmation surgery, which the duo thanked her for.
- Book title
- Souls of Someone: Myth, Magic and Mourning in Koovagam
- Author
- Shino Cherian (debut photobook)
- Collaborator
- Ram Manu Prasad, a friend from NEO Film School
- Publisher
- HarperCollins India
- Foreword
- Activist Grace Banu
- Festival
- Koovagam festival, an 18-day celebration
- Core ritual
- Aravanis marry Lord Aravan (Koothandavar) with thalis and bangles, then mourn widowhood the next day
- Other festival activities
- NGO workshops on HIV/AIDS awareness and a trans beauty pageant