Archive · 25 May 2025
Indira Gandhi's Emergency: Plans to Change the Constitution
During a difficult time in India's history called the Emergency, the leader, Indira Gandhi, thought about changing how the country was run.
She considered making a new kind of leader, like a president, who would be chosen directly by the people and have more power.
One idea was to copy the French system.
Another proposal, a confidential document, wanted the new leader to have even more power than the U.S. president.
Some advisors helped her with these ideas.
However, when the plans were shared and people didn't like them, she stopped moving forward with the changes.
During the Emergency, Indira Gandhi considered significant changes to India's Constitution.
Proposed changes included a directly elected president with expanded powers.
B.K. Nehru suggested a French-style system with a single presidential term and proportional representation.
A confidential document proposed a presidential system with a president having more authority than the US President.
The proposed changes faced criticism and Indira Gandhi distanced herself from the plans after the document was leaked.
- Who
- Indira Gandhi, B.K. Nehru, advisors, and other government figures.
- What
- Consideration of significant changes to the Indian Constitution.
- When
- Mid-August 1975, during the Emergency.
- Where
- India
- Why
- To cement executive dominance and institutionalize Indira Gandhi's leadership.
- Event
- Emergency in India
- Proposed Change
- Directly elected president with more power
- Key Figure
- Indira Gandhi
- Advisors
- B.K. Nehru, D.K. Barooah, S.S. Ray, Rajni Patel
- Proposed Presidential Term
- Six or seven years
- Judiciary Changes
- Proposed to limit scope