Archive · 11 Aug 2025
US and China Race to Build Lunar Nuclear Reactors
The US and China are in a race to build nuclear power plants on the Moon.
The US wants one by 2030, while China aims for 2035.
These reactors would provide constant power for lunar bases and exploration, unlike solar power which is limited by lunar nights.
International law allows this as long as it's done safely and for peaceful purposes.
Being the first to build such infrastructure could influence how the Moon is used and accessed in the future, especially for resources at the lunar south pole.
US plans to deploy a nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030 to support lunar operations.
China aims to build a nuclear power plant on the Moon by 2035 to support a lunar research station.
International law permits peaceful use of nuclear power on the Moon, provided safety guidelines are followed.
A lunar reactor could provide continuous power for habitats, rovers, and life-support systems.
The US can shape norms for lunar activity through transparent infrastructure development.
- Who
- The US (NASA) and China are the primary actors.
- What
- The US and China plan to deploy nuclear reactors on the Moon.
- When
- The US aims to have a reactor operational by 2030, while China targets 2035.
- Where
- The reactors will be located on the Moon, potentially near the south pole.
- Why
- To provide continuous power for lunar bases and exploration, especially in areas with limited sunlight.
- US Target Year
- 2030
- China Target Year
- 2035
- Primary Purpose
- Provide power for lunar operations
- Power Source Alternative
- Solar
- Key Area for Development
- Lunar South Pole
