Archive · 29 Sep 2026
Swiss Drought Discoveries Redraw Roman Maps of History
A very hot and dry summer made some buried Roman buildings easier to see.
Plants growing above the ruins dried out faster than plants elsewhere.
These dried patterns are called parch marks.
Archaeologists used a drone to photograph fields near the ancient city of Aventicum.
The pictures showed baths, houses, roads and possibly a temple.
The team used the new evidence to improve maps of the Roman city.
Some marks disappeared after fields were mowed or temperatures cooled.
The archaeologists may dig in selected places later, but they do not want droughts to continue.
Drought-related vegetation patterns revealed previously unknown Roman ruins near Avenches.
A drone captured daily images of fields around Aventicum from June to August.
Findings include thermal baths, houses, roads and a possible temple.
Archaeologists updated maps, correcting earlier markings and filling blank areas.
The team may conduct targeted excavations after presenting its findings to peers.
- Who
- A team of Swiss archaeologists working in the canton of Vaud, including Jordan Anastassov, Hugo Amoroso and Pierre Blanc.
- What
- Archaeologists discovered traces of previously unknown or poorly understood Roman structures and revised maps of Aventicum.
- When
- The images were collected from June to August during Switzerland’s hottest summer on record; the report was published September 29.
- Where
- In fields around Aventicum, the former Roman capital of Roman Helvetia, near the present-day town of Avenches in Vaud, Switzerland.
- Why
- Drought caused vegetation above buried ruins to wither, creating visible parch marks that revealed the structures.
- Site
- Aventicum, near the present-day town of Avenches
- Region
- Canton of Vaud, Switzerland
- Discovery method
- Daily drone images of fields
- Structures identified
- Thermal baths, houses, roads and a possible temple
- Mapping result
- Archaeologists added discoveries in purple and corrected mistaken markings
- Visibility period
- Many traces appeared from June to August; some later disappeared after mowing and cooler temperatures
- Next step
- The team will present its findings to peers and may conduct targeted digs