Archive · 18 Dec 2025
EU Pact Sparks Mauritania Migrant Crackdown
Mauritania has started stopping more boats of people trying to reach Europe.
This is because of a deal with the European Union.
The EU gave Mauritania money to help with this.
Many people from Mali and other countries are now stuck in Mauritania.
They can't go to Europe, and they can't easily go back home.
Some people say the police are treating migrants badly.
The EU says they care about human rights, but some groups say the EU is paying Mauritania to do the hard work of stopping migrants.
Now, fewer boats are leaving from Mauritania, but more are leaving from other countries like Gambia and Guinea.
Mauritania has intercepted 13,500 boats headed for the Canary Islands since 2024, reducing arrivals by 59% in 2025.
Expulsions from Mauritania nearly doubled to 28,125 in the first half of 2025 compared to all of 2024.
The EU provided 210 million euros to Mauritania for managing migration and boosting employment.
Human rights groups report migrants being deported without due process and suffering human rights violations.
Migrants in Mauritania face harsh living conditions and police crackdowns, with new routes emerging from Gambia and Guinea.
- Who
- Migrants from Mali and other West African countries, Mauritanian security forces, EU and Spanish authorities
- What
- A crackdown on irregular migration from Mauritania to the Canary Islands following an EU pact
- When
- Since late March 2025, with significant increases in 2024 and 2025
- Where
- Mauritania, with impacts on Mali, Senegal, and the Canary Islands
- Why
- To curb irregular migration to Europe, with EU financial support for Mauritania's security forces
- Migrants Intercepted
- 13,500 boats in 2024
- Arrivals to Canaries
- Down 59% in 2025
- Expulsions from Mauritania
- 28,125 in first half of 2025
- EU Funding to Mauritania
- 210 million euros
- Malians in Mauritania
- 500,000
- Boats from Gambia/Guinea
- 21 in 2025
- Cost to Canaries
- $2,700 per person