Archive · 11 Nov 2025
Indian Dishes and Their Global Culinary Cousins
Imagine you love pizza, and someone in a far-away country makes something that looks and tastes a lot like pizza, even though they use different ingredients or cook it a little differently.
That's what this article is about!
Many yummy foods we eat in India, like crispy dosas or sweet jalebis, have twins in other countries.
For example, Indian karanji pastries are like Latin American empanadas, both being yummy filled pastries.
Indian khichdi, a comforting rice and lentil dish, is like similar rice and lentil dishes in the Middle East.
Even yogurt dips like Indian raita and Greek tzatziki are cousins because they both use yogurt and herbs to cool us down.
These food families exist because people traveled a lot, sharing their recipes and ideas across the world, kind of like how stories get told and retold in different places.
Many Indian dishes have global counterparts with similar flavors, preparation methods, or eating styles.
Food travels quickly across continents through migration, trade, and exploration, leading to culinary similarities.
Examples include Karanji (India) and Empanada (Latin America), Khichdi (India) and Mujaddara/Madrouba (Levant/Bahrain).
Other pairings include Raita (India) and Tzatziki (Greece), Dosa (India) and Injera (Ethiopia), Baingan Bharta (India) and Baba Ghanoush (Middle East/Turkey).
Sweet dishes like Jalebi (India) and Zoolbia (Persia/Middle East) and globally popular Caramel Custard also share common origins.
- Who
- Food travelers, traders, migrants, explorers, and settlers
- What
- Identifies similar dishes across different cultures that share flavors, techniques, or eating styles.
- When
- Throughout history, as food travels globally
- Where
- Across continents and cultures, including India, Latin America, Levant, Greece, Ethiopia, Middle East, Turkey, Persia, and globally through trade routes.
- Why
- Food travels fast and gets modified along the way due to migration, trade, and cultural exchange.
- Karanji/Gujiya
- Deep-fried crescent pastry with sweet fillings (coconut, jaggery, khoya), similar to Latin American Empanadas.
- Khichdi
- One-pot meal of rice and lentils, akin to Levant's Mujaddara (rice, lentils, caramelized onions) and Bahrain's Madrouba (slow-cooked porridge).
- Raita
- Yogurt-based side dish with herbs and vegetables, similar to Greek Tzatziki.
- Dosa
- Fermented rice and lentil batter crepe, comparable to Ethiopian Injera made from teff or millet.
- Baingan Bharta
- Smoked eggplant mash, similar to Middle Eastern/Turkish Baba Ghanoush.
- Jalebi
- Fried sweet spirals soaked in syrup, related to Persian/Middle Eastern Zoolbia/Zalabiyas and American Funnel Cake.
- Aloo Paratha
- Stuffed flatbread (potato filling), similar to Turkish Gözleme with various fillings like potato, cheese, or mince.
- Caramel Custard
- Steamed egg custard with burnt sugar topping, with global variations like Flan and Creme Caramel.