Science & Tech · Science & Environment · 6 hrs ago

2,600-Year-Old Etruscan Cockerel Vase Bears 26-Letter Alphabet

2,600-Year-Old Etruscan Cockerel Vase Bears 26-Letter Alphabet

A 2,600-year-old ceramic inkwell shaped like a cockerel was made in what is now Viterbo, Italy.

The black-glazed vase dates to about 650 to 600 B.C. Its inscription lists all 26 letters of the Etruscan alphabet in order.

Such an ordered listing of letters is called an abecedarium.

The Etruscan language remains undeciphered, so the inscription does not provide a readable message.

The vase shows the alphabet, but no further next steps are described.

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