Business · Economy · 1 hr ago
Goldman Sachs warns Italy’s debt could rise through 2028
Italy’s government, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, has approved €28 billion in extra funding for defense and energy over two years.
The added spending raises the government’s deficit targets to 3.4% of economic output in 2027 and 3.2% in 2028.
Goldman Sachs expects Italy’s debt compared with the size of its economy to keep rising until 2028, then level off at about 137%.
That would be the highest debt ratio in Europe at that time, according to the bank’s forecast.
Higher borrowing costs could make the debt harder to manage, especially if Italy’s 10-year bond yields stay above 4%.
Italy also faces an election due by December 22, 2027, and Goldman Sachs says a close contest could make it harder for a future government to control spending.
Investors point to Italy’s domestic bondholders and recent fiscal record as factors that may help steady its debt market.
Goldman Sachs warns that Italy’s debt-to-GDP ratio could keep rising through 2028 and then stabilize at about 137%.
The bank says higher deficits and bond yields could add pressure to Italy’s public finances.
Italy approved €28 billion in additional funding for defense and energy spending over the next two years.
The government raised its deficit targets to 3.4% of GDP for 2027 and 3.2% for 2028.
Goldman says Italian debt could become Europe’s highest by 2028, particularly if 10-year bond yields remain above 4%.
- Who
- Goldman Sachs, including senior European economist Filippo Taddei, warned about Italy’s debt outlook.
- What
- Italy’s debt-to-GDP ratio could rise through 2028, as higher spending, deficits and borrowing costs put pressure on public finances.
- When
- The report was published on October 12, 2026. The Italian government approved additional funding on October 2.
- Where
- Italy.
- Why
- Increased government spending and higher bond yields could widen deficits and raise the cost of borrowing. Political competition could also make fiscal consolidation harder.
Goldman Sachs
PIMCO investor Konstantin Veit
Italy’s debt outlook
Goldman Sachs
Goldman Sachs warns that looser fiscal policy, tighter financial conditions and political competition could push Italy’s debt ratio higher.
PIMCO investor Konstantin Veit
Veit says Italy has stabilizing strengths, including domestic ownership of much of its government debt, a stronger primary budget balance and political stability.
No direct quotes in the coverage so far.
Italy’s budget deficit was 3.1% of GDP.
Italy’s earlier deficit projections for 2027 and 2028 were 2.8% and 2.5% of GDP, respectively.
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government approved €28 billion in additional funding for defense and energy spending over the next two years.
Filippo Taddei wrote that looser fiscal policy, tighter financial conditions and close election competition could worsen Italy’s debt outlook.
French 10-year government bond yields were about 4.85%, while Italian 10-year yields were about 4.55%.
- Additional funding
- €28 billion for defense and energy over two years
- 2027 deficit target
- 3.4% of GDP
- 2028 deficit target
- 3.2% of GDP
- Projected debt ratio
- About 137% of GDP by 2028
- 10-year Italian bond yield
- About 4.55% on Friday







