Science & Tech · AI · 1 day ago
Study finds female-presenting AI agents were paid less for equal work
Researchers at the University of Limerick in Ireland studied how people judge AI agents at work.
They placed 189 knowledge workers in a virtual office with three assistants that performed the same tasks but had different appearances.
Workers rated the assistants and assigned them pay based on performance.
The human-like male assistant, called Johan, received about 10% more pay on average than the female-presenting assistant, Johanna.
Workers also saw Johan as more human-like, even though the assistants performed equally.
In interviews, most participants said they would treat assistants equally regardless of gender, but few recognized that their own behavior might reflect bias.
The findings suggest that gender bias can shape how people value AI, even when its performance is the same.
The study does not describe any next steps.
A study found that workers allocated about 10% more pay to a male-presenting AI agent than to a female-presenting agent doing the same work.
Researchers at the University of Limerick conducted the study with 189 knowledge workers in a virtual reality office.
Participants evaluated three AI agents with different presentations and allocated pay based on their performance.
The male-presenting agent was also perceived as more human-like than the female-presenting agent.
In interviews, most participants said they would treat AI assistants equally regardless of gender presentation.
- Who
- Researchers at the University of Limerick studied 189 knowledge workers and three AI agents.
- What
- The study found that a male-presenting agent received about 10% more pay than a female-presenting agent despite equal performance.
- When
- The study was recently published; the article was published on 2026-10-10.
- Where
- The study took place in a virtual reality office.
- Why
- Researchers found that gender biases extended to AI agents, affecting perceptions and pay allocation.
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- Researchers
- University of Limerick
- Participants
- 189 knowledge workers
- Pay difference
- Male-presenting agent received about 10% more on average
- Agents
- Text-based chatbot, robotic-presenting assistant, and human-like assistant
- Interviews
- 30 of 34 participants said they would trust and reward an AI assistant equally regardless of gender presentation









